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Abd Al-MuminFounder of the Almohad dynasty.
Country:
 Morocco |
Content:
- Abd al-Mu'min: Founder of the Almohad Dynasty
- From Disciple to Rebellious Leader
- Conquest of North Africa
- Rise to Caliphate
- Extension of Empire
- A Legacy of Conquest and Civilization
Abd al-Mu'min: Founder of the Almohad Dynasty
Born in 1101 in northwestern Africa, Abd al-Mu'min emerged from humble beginnings as the son of a potter. His exceptional intelligence led him to become the disciple of Ibn Tumart, founder of a new Islamic sect.
From Disciple to Rebellious Leader
Together with Ibn Tumart, Abd al-Mu'min traveled to Fez and Morocco, where they were expelled. They then established their followers in Tinmal, near the Sahara, forming a secluded community known as the Almohads (from the Arabic "al-Muwahhidun").
Conquest of North Africa
In 1125, the Almohads challenged the ruling Almoravids, suffering a defeat by Sultan Ali-Abu'l-Hakem near Morocco. Abd al-Mu'min, however, seized the opportunity of the sultan's absence and Iberian campaign to defeat the Almoravids at Aghmat.
Rise to Caliphate
Declared caliph in Tinmal in 1130, Abd al-Mu'min rapidly conquered vast swathes of northwestern Africa, including Oran, Tlemcen, Fez, and eventually Marrakesh. Meanwhile, his generals captured Gibraltar in 1145.
Extension of Empire
As sultan of Morocco, Abd al-Mu'min expanded his realm across North Africa, reaching as far as Barqa. The Almohads then invaded Spain, capturing Seville, Cordoba, Almeria in 1151, Granada in 1156, and other cities.
A Legacy of Conquest and Civilization
Abd al-Mu'min died in 1163 while preparing to invade Spain. He was not only a skilled conqueror but also a patron of the arts and sciences. His legacy extended through his successor, Abu Yaqub Yusuf, and his grandson, Abu Yusuf Yaqub al-Mansur.
