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Abd Ar-Rahman IIEmir of the Emirate of Cordoba from 822. Great-grandson of Abd ar-Rahman I.
Country:
 Spain |
Content:
- Abd ar-Rahman II: A Patron of Arts and Controversy
- Ambitious Constructions and Social Unrest
- Political Intrigues and Harem Influence
- The Reconquest of Toledo
- The Mystery of His Death
Abd ar-Rahman II: A Patron of Arts and Controversy
Abd ar-Rahman II, a great-grandson of Abd ar-Rahman I, ascended to the throne as Emir of the Emirate of Córdoba in 822. Known for his patronage of science and arts, he also demonstrated a spirit of tolerance, earning the respect of Christian and Jewish communities. However, his reign was not without controversy, as some sources allege the persecution of numerous Cordoban Martyrs.
Ambitious Constructions and Social Unrest
Despite his reputation for benevolence, Abd ar-Rahman II's ambitious construction projects placed a heavy burden on citizens through increased taxation. This economic pressure culminated in widespread uprisings, further straining the fabric of society.
Political Intrigues and Harem Influence
The Emir's amiable nature allowed women from the harem and court favorites to exert undue influence over state affairs. This led to constant political intrigue, threatening the stability of his rule.
The Reconquest of Toledo
In 837, Abd ar-Rahman II successfully regained control of Toledo, exploiting religious tensions between Christians and renegades within the city. This triumph extended the reach of the Emirate while consolidating its influence in the region.
The Mystery of His Death
Upon the Emir's demise, the saqāliba (slave guards) sealed off the fortress gates to prevent news of his death from spreading to the citizenry. The circumstances surrounding his passing remain shrouded in secrecy, contributing to the enigmatic legacy of Abd ar-Rahman II.
