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Aleksandr MolodchijBomber pilot, Lieutenant General of Aviation, Twice Hero of the Soviet Union, Heroes of the Great Patriotic War
Date of Birth: 27.06.1920
Country:  Ukraine |
Content:
Career and Honors
Lieutenant General of Aviation Alexander Ignatyevich Molodchy was a distinguished Soviet pilot and commander during World War II. He holds the prestigious title of Twice Hero of the Soviet Union, awarded on October 22, 1941, and December 31, 1942. His exceptional bravery earned him numerous accolades, including three Orders of Lenin, two Orders of the Red Banner, an Order of Alexander Nevsky, two Orders of the Patriotic War, an Order of the Red Star, and several medals.
Early Life and Education
Molodchy was born into a working-class family of Ukrainian descent. Despite growing up in poverty, he developed a passion for aviation at a young age. At the age of 13, he began building model airplanes. In 1936, he joined the gliding station at the Lugansk Aero Club, where he quickly rose through the ranks from model aircraft constructor to glider instructor.
Military Career
Molodchy officially joined the Red Army in 1937. He enrolled in the Proletariat of Donbas Military Aviation School in Voroshilovgrad, where he completed the accelerated program within a year. He graduated with the rank of junior lieutenant and the designation of military pilot.
In 1940, Molodchy became a squadron commander in the 100th Long-Range Bomber Aviation Regiment, flying the DB-3A bomber. With the outbreak of the Great Patriotic War in September 1941, he was assigned to the 420th Special Purpose Long-Range Bomber Aviation Regiment. There, he flew the twin-engine bomber Er-2.
Combat Exploits
Molodchy's first combat mission took place on September 18, 1941. He was tasked with reconnaissance and bombing a large German concentration near Demyansk. Despite heavy anti-aircraft fire, he successfully completed the mission and returned safely to base.
Throughout the war, Molodchy carried out numerous bombing raids on key German military targets. He became adept at using deceptive tactics, such as feigning being shot down to outmaneuver enemy anti-aircraft batteries. His daring and skill earned him a reputation as a formidable opponent.
Later Career and Legacy
After the war, Molodchy continued to serve in the Soviet Air Force, rising to the rank of Lieutenant General of Aviation. He penned several books and articles about his experiences during the war. He passed away in 1998, leaving behind a legacy of courage, determination, and service to his country.
