An Shigao Buddhist teacher Date of Birth: .

Content:

1. An Shigao: The Pioneer of Chinese Buddhist Translation
2. Translation Legacy
3. Contribution to Chinese Buddhism
4. Legacy and Influence

An Shigao: The Pioneer of Chinese Buddhist Translation

Early Life and Renunciation

An Shigao was born into Parthian royalty around the 2nd century CE. Upon his father's passing, he renounced his claim to the throne and embraced Buddhism. In 148 CE, he embarked on a journey to Luoyang, where he dedicated himself to the translation of Buddhist scriptures.

Translation Legacy

An Shigao made significant contributions to the spread of Buddhism in China through his prolific translation work. He translated an estimated 40-90 volumes of Buddhist sutras into Chinese. Notably, he employed Taoist terms to convey Buddhist concepts, pioneering the "matching meaning" principle (gěyì). His translations thus became accessible to Chinese readers and reflected the cultural context of the time.

Contribution to Chinese Buddhism

An Shigao played a pivotal role in disseminating foundational Buddhist texts, primarily from the Hinayana tradition. He also translated works on meditation practices, paving the way for religious self-cultivation. His translations marked the beginning of a widespread understanding of Buddhism in China.

Legacy and Influence

The "Biographies of Eminent Monks" (Gaoseng Zhuan) and the "Collection of Records on Selections from the Tripitaka" (Chu Sanzang Ji Ji) provide insights into An Shigao's life and contributions. His translation legacy influenced subsequent generations of scholars and helped shape the development of Chinese Buddhism. Despite his untimely demise, his work left an enduring mark on the religious landscape of China.

Religious figure

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