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DomingoSpanish traveler.
Country:
 Spain |
Content:
- Early Life and Education
- Mission in Morocco
- Geographic Discoveries
- Pilgrimage to Mecca
- Encounter with Wahhabis
- Return to Europe
- Later Years and Legacy
Early Life and Education
Born in Barcelona, Spain, Domingo Badia y Leblich received an excellent education. In 1801, he embarked on a scientific expedition to northwest Africa under the guise of Ali Bey al-Abbasi, a relative of the Prophet Muhammad. This alias and meticulous preparation allowed him to infiltrate Moroccan society and gain valuable scientific data.
Mission in Morocco
In Morocco, Ali Bey was warmly welcomed by the local population and became a trusted ally of Sultan Moulay Sulayman. Despite the Spanish government's desire to destabilize the region, King Charles IV recalled Ali Bey, preventing the planned coup.
Geographic Discoveries
Undeterred, Ali Bey continued his scientific pursuits, armed with advanced measuring instruments. He determined the geographical coordinates of Meccah, Medina, and other Red Sea locations. His observations contributed significantly to geographic knowledge of the Arabian Peninsula.
Pilgrimage to Mecca
Disguised as a Muslim pilgrim, Ali Bey was the first Westerner to witness the grandeur of Mecca. His detailed account of the pilgrimage rites and the city's layout provided unprecedented insights to the world. He also gained the rare privilege of entering the sacred Kaaba and assisting in its cleaning.
Encounter with Wahhabis
Ali Bey's stay in Mecca was abruptly cut short by the arrival of Wahhabist forces. The radical movement's actions forced him to destroy his insect and plant collection to avoid suspicion.
Return to Europe
After enduring further challenges, Ali Bey returned to Europe in 1807. He served King Joseph of Spain and later became the prefect of Cordoba.
Later Years and Legacy
Ali Bey published his travelogues in Paris and London, sharing his extraordinary experiences with the world. In 1818, he embarked on a mission to India as Ali Othman, but tragically succumbed to dysentery near Damascus.
Badia y Leblich's contributions to exploration, geographic knowledge, and inter-cultural understanding left an enduring legacy. His writings continue to inspire and fascinate readers to this day.
