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Don-AminadoRussian satirical poet, memoirist, lawyer
Date of Birth: 05.05.1888
Country:  Ukraine |
Content:
- Early Life and Education
- Military Service and Literary Debut
- Exile in Paris
- Poetic Collections
- Post-War and Legacy
Early Life and Education
Amina Petrovich Shpolyansky, known by his pen name Don-Aminado, was born and raised in Elisavetgrad, Ukraine. He studied law in Odessa and Kiev, graduating in 1910. Subsequently, he relocated to Moscow to pursue his writing career. He became a regular contributor to the newspaper "Ranee Utro" and the satirical magazine "Satirikon."
Military Service and Literary Debut
During World War I, Don-Aminado served as a soldier and published his first book of poetry, "Songs of War" (1914). Following the war, he faced political persecution for his satire and emigrated to France in 1920.
Exile in Paris
In Paris, Don-Aminado joined the circle of Pyotr Milyukov, a prominent politician and leader of the Kadets. He regularly published feuilletons in Milyukov's newspaper, "Posledniye Novosti." His work gained a loyal following among both Russian and French readers. His book "Le rire dans la steppe" (1927; "Laughter in the Steppe") introduced his humor to a broader audience.
Poetic Collections
Don-Aminado's poetic collections celebrated his lyrical satire. "Nakinuv plasch" (1928; "Donning the Cloak") featured sections titled "New Kozma Prutkov" and "Western Divan," showcasing his playful use of literary references. "Neskuchny sad" (1935; "The Not-Boring Garden") continued his humorous exploration of contemporary society.
Post-War and Legacy
After World War II, Don-Aminado published another collection of poems and a memoir, "Poezd na tret'em puti" (1954; "The Train on the Third Track"). His archive was later returned to his homeland by I. Zilberstein. His writings continue to be celebrated for their wit, erudition, and political and human insights.
