Earl Robinson American composer and songwriter Date of Birth: 02.07.1910 Country: USA

Biography of Earl Robinson

Earl Robinson was an American composer and songwriter, known for his communist background and being a victim of the McCarthy era, which may have hindered his musical career. Born in 1910, Robinson showed a talent for music from a young age and learned to play the violin, viola, and piano. He went on to study at the University of Washington, earning a bachelor's degree and a music teaching certificate in 1933.

In 1934, Robinson moved to New York City, where he continued his studies with renowned teachers such as Hanns Eisler and Aaron Copland. During this period, he actively participated in the anti-fascist movement and became a leader in the communist-affiliated organization 'Camp Unity'. As a result, Robinson was blacklisted in Hollywood during the McCarthy era.

Despite the challenges he faced, Robinson found work as a music teacher at Elisabeth Irwin High School in New York City. He directed the school's choir and orchestra, leaving a lasting impact on his students. Robinson's music was greatly influenced by American folk music, as well as artists like Paul Robeson and legendary folk musician Leadbelly.

One of Robinson's most notable compositions was 'Ballad for Americans', which became his signature piece. He also gained popularity with 'The House I Live In', recorded by Frank Sinatra in 1945, and 'Joe Hill', featured in the war drama film 'A Walk in the Sun'. Other notable compositions by Robinson include 'Lonesome Train', a song about the life of Abraham Lincoln, and 'Black and White', among others. His later works included the piano concerto 'The New Human'.

Robinson's music was featured in several films, including 'Muscle Beach' (1948), 'The Negro Soldier', 'Hell-Bent for Election' (1944), 'The Roosevelt Story' (1947), and 'Man from Texas' (1948). In 1994, a documentary titled 'Earl Robinson: Ballad of an American' was released, honoring Robinson as the composer of the famous composition.

Earl Robinson lived a long life, passing away at the age of 81 in a car accident in Seattle in 1991. He is remembered today for his contributions to American music and his unwavering commitment to his principles, despite the obstacles he faced. Perry Robinson, a renowned jazz clarinetist, is his son.