Francesco Geminiani Italian violinist, composer, music theorist. Date of Birth: 05.12.1687 Country: Italy

1. Early Life and Education
2. Career in Italy and London
3. Teaching and Performances in England
4. Musical Compositions
5. Treatises on Music Theory
6. Legacy

Early Life and Education

Francesco Geminiani was an Italian violinist, composer, and music theorist born in Lucca, Italy. He studied music under the tutelage of renowned composers Alessandro Scarlatti and Arcangelo Corelli.

Career in Italy and London

In 1711, Geminiani became the director of the opera orchestra in Naples. In 1714, he traveled to London as a virtuoso violinist. In 1715, he performed his violin concerto before King George I, with George Frideric Handel playing the harpsichord.

Teaching and Performances in England

Aside from his concert performances, Geminiani also served as a teacher in England. He is believed to have taught Elisabeth de Gambarini, among other students.

Musical Compositions

Geminiani is celebrated for his concerti grossi, which number a total of 42. He also composed 24 trio sonatas.

Treatises on Music Theory

Geminiani published several influential treatises on music theory. In 1751, he released "The Art of Playing on the Violin." In 1752, he published "Guida harmonica," a treatise on harmony. In 1754 and 1760, he published "The Art of Accompaniment on the Harpsichord, Organ, etc." and "The Art of Playing the Guitar or Cittra," respectively.

Legacy

Geminiani's contributions to violin technique, music theory, and the development of the concerto grosso had a profound impact on the musical world. His compositions and treatises continue to inspire and educate musicians today.