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Harry Truman33rd President of the United States
Date of Birth: 08.05.1884
Country:  USA |
Content:
- Harry S. Truman: The Man from Missouri
- Early Life and Business Career
- Entry into Politics
- U.S. Senator
- Vice President and World War II
- Post-War World
- Foreign Policy: The Cold War
- Assessment: A Controversial Legacy
Harry S. Truman: The Man from Missouri
Harry S. Truman, the 33rd President of the United States, was born on May 8, 1884, to a small-time farmer in Missouri. Despite his humble beginnings, Truman went on to become a highly influential figure in American history.
Early Life and Business Career
After graduating from high school, Truman was unable to attend college due to financial constraints. He worked various jobs before settling on a career in banking. In 1907, he co-founded a men's clothing store with his brother. However, the business failed during the economic downturn of 1921-22, leaving Truman in debt.
Entry into Politics
After the collapse of his business, Truman turned to politics. He served as a "Presiding Judge" in Jackson County, overseeing infrastructure and welfare programs. Through this role, he developed a close relationship with the local Democratic Party machine led by Tom Pendergast.
U.S. Senator
In 1934, Truman was elected to the U.S. Senate from Missouri. He served for 10 years, gaining experience in federal policy and emerging as a strong supporter of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal programs.
Vice President and World War II
In 1944, Truman was elected Vice President. Upon Roosevelt's death in 1945, he became President. Truman oversaw the end of World War II and the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
Post-War World
After the war, Truman faced significant challenges in maintaining global stability. He implemented the Truman Doctrine, providing aid to Greece and Turkey to prevent communist takeovers. He also launched the Marshall Plan, a massive economic recovery program for Western Europe, to counter Soviet influence.
Foreign Policy: The Cold War
Truman's presidency was marked by the growing tensions of the Cold War. He implemented a policy of containment to prevent the spread of communism, establishing global military alliances and providing economic assistance to threatened countries.
Assessment: A Controversial Legacy
Truman's presidency was both praised and criticized. He received high marks for his leadership during World War II and the early Cold War, but he was also criticized for the atomic bombings and for his handling of the Korean War. Despite his low approval ratings during his presidency, Truman's reputation has since been rehabilitated, and he is now considered one of the most consequential presidents in American history.
