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Hattie McDanielTheatre and film actress, singer.
Date of Birth: 10.06.1895
Country:  USA |
Content:
Hattie McDaniel: A Trailblazing Actress and Voice of the Harlem Renaissance
Early Life
Hattie McDaniel was born on June 10, 1895, in Wichita, Kansas, into a family of musicians. Her father, Henry, had fought in the Civil War, while her mother, Susan, was a talented singer. Hattie was the youngest of 13 children and received special attention.
In 1900, the McDaniel family relocated to Denver, where Hattie attended high school. Her interest in theater blossomed, encouraged by her father, who organized a successful traveling show. Hattie made her stage debut in this show, alongside her brothers.
Radio Success
After the show closed, Hattie joined a vaudeville group and made her radio debut. In the late 1920s, she recorded several songs. However, the Great Depression hit in 1929, leaving Hattie unemployed. She resorted to cleaning toilets and waitressing. These experiences provided valuable material for her future performances.
In the early 1930s, Hattie moved to Los Angeles to join her sisters. She landed a job on the radio, which gained popularity. However, the low salary prompted her to seek other opportunities.
Film Career
Hattie McDaniel's film debut came in 1932 in "The Golden West." Her exceptional talent and versatile range quickly established her as a sought-after character actress. In 1940, she achieved international fame for her iconic portrayal of Mammy in "Gone With the Wind." For this role, she won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, becoming the first African American to receive the honor.
Later Life and Legacy
Despite her success, Hattie McDaniel faced discrimination due to her race. She died of breast cancer on October 26, 1952, at the age of 57. Her legacy as a trailblazing actress and a voice for the Harlem Renaissance remains enduring. She paved the way for future generations of African American performers to achieve recognition and success.
