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Hippias ElisAncient Greek philosopher, sophist and mathematician
Date of Birth: .
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Content:
- Hippias of Elis: The Polymath
- The Eponym of "Polymath"
- Teaching and Rhetoric
- Historiography
- Political Philosophy
- Mathematical Innovations
Hippias of Elis: The Polymath
Early Life and EducationHippias of Elis was a renowned Greek philosopher, sophist, and mathematician who lived during the 5th century BCE, a contemporary of Socrates. Little is known about his early life and education.
The Eponym of "Polymath"
Hippias was a highly educated man with vast knowledge across multiple disciplines. His nickname, "Polymath," meaning "one who knows many things," aptly reflects his diverse expertise. He possessed a profound understanding of mathematics, music, astronomy, geometry, and politics.
Teaching and Rhetoric
Hippias was a sought-after teacher, charging substantial fees for his lessons. He was celebrated for his unparalleled eloquence and prodigious memory. Hippias's famous ability to deliver impromptu speeches on any topic without preparation earned him widespread admiration.
Historiography
Hippias made a significant contribution to Greek chronology by compiling a comprehensive list of Olympic Games winners. This list became a valuable historical reference for subsequent historians.
Political Philosophy
Hippias's writings on politics delve into the distinction between natural and human law. He believed that justice was rooted in natural principles, while human laws could deviate from this foundation.
Mathematical Innovations
Plato attributed to Hippias a thorough grasp of mathematical sciences, including arithmetic, logic, geometry, astronomy, and music. Proclus Diadochus credited Hippias with the discovery of the quadratrix, a curve later used by Dinostratus and Nicomedes to solve the problem of squaring the circle.
