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Konrad von HochstadenArchbishop of Cologne
Date of Birth: 01.01.1205
Country:  Germany |
Content:
Archbishop of Cologne
Early Life and Papal SupportArchbishop of Cologne, stood firmly on the side of the popes in their struggle with Emperor Frederick II. He became a staunch supporter of the so-called "priestly kings," Henry Raspe of Thuringia and William of Holland. From 1249 to 1260, he served as papal legate in Germany. Pope Innocent IV, however, hesitated to grant him the additional power of becoming Archbishop of Mainz.
Political Influence
In 1256, Hochstaden played a crucial role in the election of Richard of Cornwall, whom he crowned as king in Aachen in 1257. He then suppressed the quasi-republican independence of Cologne in 1259 and weakened the power of the patricians by elevating the guilds.
Architectural Legacy
Archbishop Hochstaden made significant contributions to the architectural landscape of the region. In 1248, he laid the foundation stone for the renowned Cologne Cathedral. He also founded Xanten Cathedral in 1263. These magnificent structures remain enduring testaments to his patronage of the arts.
Later Years and Legacy
Despite his earlier support for priestly kings, Hochstaden eventually became more independent in his dealings with the papacy. He died in 1261, having left a lasting legacy as a powerful and influential figure in both religious and political realms. His architectural projects continue to be celebrated for their grandeur and beauty to this day.
