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Malcolm de ChazalEast African poet and artist, wrote in French
Date of Birth: 12.09.1902
Country:  France |
Content:
- As a Mauritian with French Heritage
- Education and Professional Life
- Ancestry
- Early Years and Education in the United States
- Return to Mauritius and Public Service
- Literary and Artistic Exploration
- Recognition and Legacy
As a Mauritian with French Heritage
Malcolm de Chazalwas born in Vacoas, Mauritius, into a French family with deep roots on the island. All of his literary and artistic works were written and created in French.
Education and Professional Life
Despite spending six years at Louisiana State University, where he obtained an engineering degree, de Chazal primarily resided in Mauritius. He worked as an agronomist on sugar plantations and later in the telecommunications department.
Ancestry
De Chazal descended from a prominent French officer and artist, Antoine Toussaint de Chazal, who settled in Mauritius in the late 18th century. His ancestor also served as the owner of a sugar plantation and as a member of the colonial assembly.
Early Years and Education in the United States
In 1918, de Chazal and his brother traveled to the United States, where he studied sugar technology at Louisiana State University. After graduating as an agronomist, he briefly worked in Cuba.
Return to Mauritius and Public Service
De Chazal returned to Mauritius in 1925 and worked as a sugar production engineer. From 1937 to 1957, he served in the television department and authored several books on political economy.
Literary and Artistic Exploration
Inspired by surrealism, de Chazal began writing poetry that explored the subconscious mind. He also excelled in aphoristic philosophical prose, showcasing a visionary style reminiscent of Emmanuel Swedenborg. His unique perspective extended to his paintings, which displayed elements of naive art.
Recognition and Legacy
De Chazal's literary works caught the attention of prominent figures such as Georges Bataille, André Breton, Paulhan, Francis Ponge, and Léopold Sédar Senghor. His paintings also garnered admiration from artists like Georges Braque and Jean Dubuffet.
