Mammad Hasan Hajinski Azerbaijani engineer, statesman and political figure Date of Birth: 03.03.1875 Country: Azerbaijan

1. Early Life and Education
2. Engineering and Leadership Roles
3. Political Engagement
4. Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
5. Later Years and Legacy

Early Life and Education

Mammad Hasan Hajinski, a distinguished Azeri engineer, statesman, and politician, was born in Baku on March 3, 1875. After completing his education at the St. Petersburg Polytechnic University in 1902, he commenced his career as an engineer in Moscow.

Engineering and Leadership Roles

Upon his return to Baku in 1908, Hajinski became actively involved in urban development, contributing to the improvement of the city's infrastructure. In 1912, he edited a publication on beautifying Baku's streets. His tenure as head of the Baku City Administration from 1913 onwards saw a significant focus on protecting and restoring the Shirvan Palace, a historical landmark of great importance.

Political Engagement

Hajinski's political involvement began in the early 20th century. He was a member of the Baku City Council from 1902 to 1917 and played a prominent role in the founding and leadership of several Muslim reformist and educational societies. In 1917, he participated in the Congress of Caucasian Muslims and the Muslim Congress in Moscow.

Azerbaijan Democratic Republic

As a founding member of the Musavat party, Hajinski actively supported the independence movement in Azerbaijan. He was elected to the Musavat Central Committee in 1917 and served as a member of the Transcaucasian Sejm. Hajinski's diplomatic efforts during the Trabzon Conference played a crucial role in securing Ottoman support for Azerbaijan's sovereignty.

Following Azerbaijan's declaration of independence in 1918, Hajinski held key ministerial positions in the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (ADR). He served as the ADR's first Foreign Minister, Foreign Trade and Industry Minister, and Finance Minister. During his tenure, Hajinski negotiated treaties with Georgia and the Mountain Republic, and represented Azerbaijan at the Batum Conference.

Later Years and Legacy

After the fall of the ADR, Hajinski continued his involvement in public life. He represented Azerbaijan at the Paris Peace Conference and served as a member of the ADR's delegation in exile. Mammad Hasan Hajinski's legacy as an influential engineer, statesman, and advocate for Azerbaijan's independence remains a testament to his dedication and leadership.