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Risso JosephFighter pilot
Date of Birth: 23.01.1920
Country:  Italy |
Content:
- Joseph Risso: A French Fighter Pilot
- World War II: Escape and Joining the Free French
- Eastern Front: Joining the French Volunteer Squadron
- Victories and Recognition
- Later Career
- Legacy
Joseph Risso: A French Fighter Pilot
Early Life and Military ServiceJoseph Risso was born on January 23, 1920, in Cadollive, France. At the end of 1938, he joined the French Air Force and became a qualified pilot on April 13, 1939.
World War II: Escape and Joining the Free French
During World War II, Risso served as an instructor in Istri until May 21, 1940, when he was deployed to North Africa. Following France's defeat, he was ordered to surrender his aircraft. Determined to continue fighting, Risso devised a plan to steal a small Caudron Simoun and escape to Gibraltar to join the Free French. However, he accidentally landed in Spain and was detained.
Risso was eventually released and made it to Gibraltar on August 16. After receiving further training in England, he joined No. 253 Squadron of the Royal Air Force in August 1941, flying Hawker Hurricanes.
Eastern Front: Joining the French Volunteer Squadron
In July 1942, Risso joined a group of French volunteer pilots forming the Groupe de Chasse 3 "Normandie" in the Soviet Union. He quickly mastered the Yak-1B and began combat operations in April 1943.
Victories and Recognition
Risso was an exceptional pilot, known for his bravery and skills. He notched up nine official victories (six in group combat) and three unconfirmed victories by the end of 1943. His actions earned him the Order of the Red Banner in February 1944.
Later Career
After the war, Risso continued serving in the French Air Force. He commanded the Groupe de Chasse II/6 "Normandie-Niemen" and held various staff positions before retiring as a Brigadier General in April 1971. He later served as Director of the National Meeting Center.
Legacy
Joseph Risso was a distinguished fighter pilot and a symbol of the French resistance during World War II. His determination and courage inspired generations of French airmen. His legacy lives on through the Groupe de Chasse 2/30 "Normandie-Niemen," which continues to honor his and the squadron's heroic history.
