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Robert CorneliusAmerican pioneer of photography
Date of Birth: 01.03.1809
Country:  USA |
Content:
- Robert Cornelius: American Pioneer of Photography
- Early Life and Education
- Entry into Photography
- First Daguerreotype Portrait
- Opening Photo Studios
- Notable Daguerreotypes
Robert Cornelius: American Pioneer of Photography
Robert Cornelius (1809-1893) was an American pioneer and one of the first photographers in the United States.
Early Life and Education
Born in Philadelphia to a wealthy Dutch immigrant, Cornelius attended a private school where he developed an interest in chemistry.
Entry into Photography
In 1839, he met inventor Joseph Saxton, who commissioned him to silver-plate a daguerreotype plate for the first photograph taken in the United States. This encounter piqued Cornelius' interest in photography.
First Daguerreotype Portrait
With the assistance of chemist Paul Beck Goddard, Cornelius made advancements in Daguerre's invention by shortening the exposure time to a minute. In late 1839, he captured the first clear photographic portrait of a human - a self-portrait.
Opening Photo Studios
Cornelius established two private daguerreotype studios in Philadelphia from 1839 to 1843. However, due to the growing popularity and competition in photography, he eventually lost interest and returned to his family business of manufacturing gas lights and fixtures.
Notable Daguerreotypes
Cornelius created significant daguerreotypes, including:- Portrait of Elliott Cresson (1840)
- Philadelphia, Corner of 8th Street and Market Street (1840)
- Portrait of Charles John Biddle (ca. 1840)
Legacy
Cornelius' self-portrait remains a significant milestone in the history of photography, as it is the first known clear depiction of a person captured on film. His contributions helped advance the art of photography and establish its place in American culture.
