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Robert CreeleyAmerican poet and writer.
Date of Birth: 21.05.1926
Country:  USA |
Content:
- Robert Creeley: American Poet and Writer
- Education and Military Service
- Literary Beginnings
- Literary Output
- Literary Style
- Activism and Legacy
- Russian Translations
Robert Creeley: American Poet and Writer
Born in Belmont, Massachusetts, Robert Creeley was an acclaimed American poet and writer. His literary journey was shaped by his military service, travels, and involvement in the Black Mountain College community.
Education and Military Service
Creeley initially enrolled at Harvard University in 1943 but interrupted his studies to serve in the American forces during World War II, where he spent time in Burma and India from 1944 to 1945. Subsequently, he completed his Bachelor of Arts degree in 1955.
Literary Beginnings
Creeley's literary career took flight in the 1950s when he became a founding member of the Black Mountain poetry group. He also served as the editor of the journal "Black Mountain Review" for several years. During this time, he established close friendships with poets Charles Olson and Allen Ginsberg, as well as artist Jackson Pollock.
Literary Output
Creeley published numerous poetry collections throughout his career. Among his notable works are "For Love: Poems 1950-1960," "Pieces," and "Faces." Additionally, he penned the novel "The Island" and a collection of short stories titled "Gold Diggers."
Literary Style
Russian critic Anton Nesterov praised Creeley's groundbreaking approach to grammar, saying that he "exposed the meanings of grammar" and transformed it into a vital part of his poetic expression.
Activism and Legacy
Creeley actively participated in the anti-war movement of the 1960s. From 1966 onward, he taught at the University of Buffalo. His friendship with fellow Beat Generation writers and his distinct literary voice continue to influence contemporary poets and writers.
Russian Translations
Creeley's works have been translated into Russian by renowned translators such as Arkady Dragomoshchenko, Vasily Kondratyev, Irina Mashinskaya, and Alexander Stezin.
