Robert Kilwardby 13th century English scholastic, Archbishop of Canterbury and cardinal Date of Birth: 01.01.1215 Country: Great Britain

1. John Peckham
2. Early Life and Education
3. Scholastic and Philosophical Contributions
4. Archbishop of Canterbury
5. Cardinal and Further Contributions
6. Legacy

John Peckham

John Peckham (c. 1220 – December 8, 1292) was an English scholastic philosopher, Franciscan, and clergyman who served as the Archbishop of Canterbury from 1279 until his death in 1292.

Early Life and Education

Peckham was born around 1220 in Chichester, Sussex, England. He studied at the University of Paris, where he became a master of arts and a doctor of theology. He was a member of the Franciscan Order.

Scholastic and Philosophical Contributions

Peckham was a noted scholastic philosopher and theologian. He wrote extensively on logic and metaphysics. His writings, preserved in manuscripts in Paris, Cambridge, and Oxford, demonstrate his expertise in these fields.

Archbishop of Canterbury

In 1279, Peckham was elected Archbishop of Canterbury, succeeding Robert Kilwardby. As archbishop, he played a prominent role in church affairs, including the defense of ecclesiastical liberties against royal encroachment.

Cardinal and Further Contributions

In 1282, Peckham was created a cardinal by Pope Martin IV. He served as Cardinal-Bishop of Frascati until his death. During his later years, he continued to write and participate in ecclesiastical debates. He also played a role in the Second Council of Lyons in 1274.

Legacy

John Peckham was a significant figure in the intellectual and religious life of England in the thirteenth century. His writings on logic and theology helped to shape the intellectual landscape of his time, and his leadership as Archbishop of Canterbury during a period of political and religious change left a lasting legacy on the English Church.