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Sergey TurgenevFather of the writer Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev
Date of Birth: 15.12.1793
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Content:
- Sergey Nikolaevich Turgenev: Father of the Literary Giant
- Marriage and Character
- Family and Estate Life
- Ivan's Education and Early Influences
- Relocation to Moscow and St. Petersburg
- Sergey Turgenev in His Son's Eyes
- Contrast to His Son
Sergey Nikolaevich Turgenev: Father of the Literary Giant
Early Life and Military ServiceSergey Nikolaevich Turgenev was born into an aristocratic family in Tula, Russia, in 1784. His father served in the Semeonov Regiment, while his ancestors held prominent military positions in the 18th century.
At the age of 16, Sergey enlisted as a cadet in the prestigious Cavalry Guard Regiment. He distinguished himself in the Battle of Borodino in 1812, earning the distinction of the Military Order for his bravery. However, he did not participate in the subsequent campaign of 1813.
Marriage and Character
In 1815, Sergey married Varvara Petrovna Lutovinova, a wealthy landowner from Orlov. Varvara was known for her fiery personality and unattractive appearance, while Sergey was described as handsome and charismatic, with piercing dark eyes. Despite their contrasting personalities, Sergey's attraction to Varvara's wealth was evident.
Family and Estate Life
Sergey and Varvara had three sons: Nikolai, Ivan (the future writer), and Sergei. They settled in the estate of Spasskoye-Lutovinovo, where they lived an opulent lifestyle typical of aristocratic households of the time. However, Sergey's preoccupation with his hunting exploits and Varvara's harsh discipline marred the family environment.
Ivan's Education and Early Influences
Ivan Turgenev's childhood was geprägt by the cruelty of his mother and the neglect of his father. His education was largely influenced by German tutors and a serf footman who introduced him to Russian literature.
Relocation to Moscow and St. Petersburg
In 1827, the Turgenev family moved to Moscow for Sergey's health and to provide education for their children. Ivan attended several boarding schools and eventually entered Moscow University. In 1834, the family relocated to St. Petersburg, where Sergey died suddenly of a stroke.
Sergey Turgenev in His Son's Eyes
In his novella "First Love," Ivan Turgenev portrayed his father as a strong, charismatic, and adventurous figure who disdained weakness. Sergey believed in the importance of seizing opportunities and asserting one's own will.
Contrast to His Son
Unlike his father, Ivan Turgenev struggled with self-assertion and a desire for freedom. He lacked the boldness and independence that Sergey possessed, reflecting the contrasting natures of the father and the son.