Smokey Robinson American R Date of Birth: 19.02.1940 Country: USA

1. American R&B and Soul Legend: William "Smokey" Robinson Jr.
2. The Miracles and Motown's Rise
3. Songwriting and Production Prowess
4. Influence on the Beatles
5. Solo Career and Personal Life
6. Recognition and Legacy

American R&B and Soul Legend: William "Smokey" Robinson Jr.

William "Smokey" Robinson Jr., born February 19, 1940, is an iconic American R&B and soul singer, songwriter, music producer, and executive. Known as the "King of Motown," Robinson stands as one of the most influential figures in the legendary label's history.

The Miracles and Motown's Rise

In 1955, Robinson formed the "Five Chimes" with his friend Ronald White. By 1957, the group had evolved into the "Matadors," featuring several personnel changes. In 1958, Robinson met Berry Gordy Jr., who co-wrote their single "Got a Job." The group changed their name to "The Miracles" and released singles on different labels before Gordy established Motown Records in 1959.

The Miracles' "Shop Around" became Motown's first R&B chart-topper in 1960, launching the group's success. Over the years, they scored numerous hits, including "Who's Loving You," "Ooo Baby Baby," and the international smash "The Tears of a Clown."

Songwriting and Production Prowess

Beyond his own group's success, Robinson emerged as a prolific songwriter and producer for other Motown artists. He penned and produced hits for Mary Wells, The Temptations, The Four Tops, The Marvelettes, Marvin Gaye, and The Contours. His romantic ballads earned him the title of "America's Crowned Prince of Love Songs."

Influence on the Beatles

Robinson's influence extended beyond Motown, inspiring the Beatles' John Lennon. Lennon named "I've Been Good To You" as his favorite Miracles song, while George Harrison even dedicated his 1976 track "Pure Smokey" to Robinson.

Solo Career and Personal Life

After leaving The Miracles in 1969, Robinson pursued a successful solo career. He released a self-titled album in 1973, featuring the hit "Sweet Harmony." His 1975 single "Baby That's Backatcha" and the 1976 album "Quiet Storm" further cemented his status in the R&B genre. Robinson has also been involved in various charitable efforts, including anti-smoking campaigns.

Recognition and Legacy

Robinson's contributions have earned him numerous accolades. He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1988, received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1999, and was awarded an honorary Doctor of Music degree in 2006.

Known for his exceptional vocal skills, songwriting brilliance, and leadership within Motown, William "Smokey" Robinson Jr. remains an enduring icon in the world of R&B and soul music. His legacy continues to inspire and influence generations of artists and listeners alike.