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Alexander KutuzovA famous Russian mystic and alchemist of his time
Date of Birth: 01.01.1748
Country:  Dive |
Content:
- Ivan Petrovic Kutaisov
- Education and Early Career
- Masonic Involvement
- Mysticism and Alchemy
- - "The Mystery of the Cross" (1784)
- - "Messiah" by Klopstock (1785-1787)
Ivan Petrovic Kutaisov
Ivan Petrovic Kutaisov was a prominent Russian mystic, alchemist, and translator from German. Known under the fraternal name of Velox ("Swift") among Moscow Martinists, he played a significant role in esoteric and literary circles during the 18th century.
Education and Early Career
Born into a noble family, Kutaisov initially enrolled at Moscow University before transferring to the University of Leipzig in 1766. In Leipzig, he established connections with German Rosicrucians and briefly served in the military.
Masonic Involvement
Returning to Moscow, Kutaisov became a close associate of Nikolai Novikov and joined the ranks of the Freemasons. As an active member of the Friendly Society and the Typography Company, he sought to introduce his friend, Alexander Radishchev, to Martinism, but without success.
Mysticism and Alchemy
Kutaisov was deeply immersed in mystical pursuits. In 1787, he traveled to Berlin on behalf of Moscow Rosicrucians to study advanced esoteric practices, chemistry, and alchemy. His translations included:
- "The Mystery of the Cross" (1784)
- "Chemical Psalter or Philosophical Rules on the Philosopher's Stone" by Paracelsus (1784)
- "Messiah" by Klopstock (1785-1787)
- "The Complaint or Night Thoughts" by Edward Young (1785)Literary Connections
Kutaisov maintained close ties to Nikolai Karamzin. His translation of "Messiah" was later completed by Karamzin, and published in its entirety in 1820. Kutaisov's correspondence was published in the historical journal "Russian Antiquity" in 1874.
