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Alexander Tilloch GaltCanadian statesman and entrepreneur
Date of Birth: 06.09.1817
Country:  Canada |
Content:
- Alexander Tilloch Galt: Canadian Statesman and Entrepreneur
- Emigration to Canada
- Business Ventures and Railway Development
- Political Career
- Confederation and Cabinet Position
- Diplomatic Mission
Alexander Tilloch Galt: Canadian Statesman and Entrepreneur
Early Life and EducationAlexander Tilloch Galt was born in Chelsea, England, in 1817 as the youngest of three sons. His father, John Galt, was a Scottish-born businessman and lobbyist, while his mother's family included influential figures in the publishing industry. Galt's education was largely influenced by his mother as his father was frequently away on business trips.
Emigration to Canada
In 1828, the Galt family emigrated to Canada. Galt's father, John, had been appointed to oversee the development of the town of Guelph. Alexander enrolled at an Anglican seminary in Chambly but left in 1830 when his father lost his job and returned to Europe.
Business Ventures and Railway Development
Despite financial challenges, Galt's father played a key role in establishing the British American Land Company in 1834. Galt secured a position as bookkeeper in the company's office in Sherbrooke, Quebec, and returned to Canada in 1835.
Galt's business acumen led him to invest in the Sherbrooke Cotton Factory in 1845. After facing difficulties, he successfully reorganized the factory with the help of an American manager. Galt also played a pivotal role in the construction of the St. Lawrence and Atlantic Rail-road, which connected Montreal to Portland, Maine.
Political Career
Galt's political career began in 1853. He opposed the feudal land system in place in Lower Canada and advocated for secularization, separation of church and state, and secret ballots. In 1858, he served as Inspector General (equivalent to Minister of Finance) in the provincial government.
Confederation and Cabinet Position
Galt participated in all three conferences that led to the establishment of the Canadian confederation on July 1, 1867. Prime Minister John A. Macdonald appointed him as the first Minister of Finance in the new federal government. However, Galt resigned from this post in 1867 following the bankruptcy of the Kingston Commercial Bank.
Diplomatic Mission
From 1880 to 1883, Galt served as Canada's first High Commissioner in the United Kingdom, representing Canada's interests and fostering diplomatic relations.
