Alexey Bobrinsky Archaeologist, statesman and public figure of Russia Date of Birth: 19.05.1852 Country: Russia

1. Early Life and Family Heritage
2. Political Activism and the Nobility
3. Archaeological and Historical Contributions
4. Awards and Recognition

Alexei Alexandrovich Bobrinsky: Archaeologist, Statesman, and Public Figure

Early Life and Family Heritage

Alexei Alexandrovich Bobrinsky was born on May 19, 1852, in St. Petersburg, Russia, to a noble family. As the great-great-grandson of Catherine II and Grigory Orlov, Bobrinsky inherited a distinguished lineage.

Political Activism and the Nobility

In 1905, Bobrinsky played a pivotal role in organizing the Union of Landed Gentry. This organization aimed to unite the aristocracy in their opposition to the Russian Revolution. As a member of a delegation of nobles, Bobrinsky presented their concerns to Emperor Nicholas II.

Under his guidance, the Union held annual assemblies where they developed recommendations for government policy on agriculture. Bobrinsky also served as chairman of the St. Petersburg City Duma and as a member of several other influential bodies.

Archaeological and Historical Contributions

Bobrinsky made significant contributions to Russian culture and academia. Beginning in 1879, he conducted extensive archaeological excavations, investigating over a thousand burial mounds in the Kiev Governorate and Crimea. His discoveries shed light on the ancient civilizations of those regions.

Awards and Recognition

Bobrinsky's achievements were widely recognized. He received numerous Russian orders, including the Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky with Diamonds. He was also awarded the Order of Prince Danilo I and II from Montenegro and the Order of the Legion of Honour from France.