Anders Behring Breivik Norwegian terrorist who killed more than 70 people in July 2011 Date of Birth: 13.02.1979 Country: Norway

1. Anders Behring Breivik: A Biography of the Norwegian Terrorist
2. Early Life
3. Transition to Radical Nationalism
4. Political and Extremist Activities
5. Preparation and Terrorist Acts
6. Terrorist Attacks and Aftermath

Anders Behring Breivik: A Biography of the Norwegian Terrorist

Anders Behring Breivik, a Norwegian radical nationalist, committed a heinous crime in July 2011, resulting in the deaths of over 70 people. Even after four years, his actions continue to be a topic of discussion, with many questioning the proportionality of his crime and the punishment he received. The conditions of his imprisonment and the possibility of his release at an age where he could still pose a threat are also highly debated.

Early Life

Anders Behring Breivik was born on February 13, 1979, in Oslo, Norway. His father, Jens Breivik, a diplomat, left the family in 1981. However, his mother, Wenche Behring, who worked as a nurse, provided a comfortable upbringing for Anders and his step-sister in the prestigious Skoyen neighborhood. Despite their modest professions, Anders attended elite schools, and his parents held left-wing beliefs, being affiliated with the Norwegian Labour Party DNA.

Transition to Radical Nationalism

In his youth, Anders did not hold any racial prejudices, and his best friend was a boy from a Pakistani immigrant family with whom he would graffiti walls. At the age of 15, he voluntarily converted to Protestantism and developed an interest in politics. He completed his education at the Handelsgymnasium School of Management and claimed to have obtained a master's degree, although official records contradict his statements. Anders served in the military, acquiring shooting skills, and held various jobs ranging from sales manager and bank employee to running his own information processing and storage company.

Political and Extremist Activities

During this time, Anders' mother remarried an officer named Tore Tollefsen, and due to her ill health, Anders maintained limited contact with his father. He began adopting extreme right-wing views, joining the youth faction and later the main party of the Progress Party. He also became a member of Johannes Lodge Soilene Masonic Lodge and claimed to be part of a secret Templar organization, where he fundraised for their publications. Anders positioned himself as a radical nationalist, strongly criticizing multiculturalism and the presence of Muslims in Europe, accusing them of supporting Al-Qaeda and eroding European traditions. He also denounced democratic methods and openly called for armed resistance against Muslims and Marxists. Simultaneously, he joined the Oslo Pistol Club and completed hunting courses.

Preparation and Terrorist Acts

Anders actively participated in online communities, particularly on the right-wing political portal Document.no and the Swedish fascist forum "Nordisk". He engaged with members of anti-Muslim organizations in the UK, such as the English Defence League and Stop the Islamification of Europe. Over time, Anders distanced himself from his previously held Christian principles, criticizing the liberalism of priests. Despite being described by neighbors and acquaintances as calm and polite, he had a fascination with semi-military attire. He used the farm he owned to purchase large quantities of fertilizers, which he used to manufacture explosives. As a member of the Pistol Club and a licensed hunter, he legally obtained a Glock semi-automatic pistol, a rifle, and a semi-automatic rifle. He modified the ammunition to make it explosive and even considered adding poisonous substances.

Terrorist Attacks and Aftermath

Anders began his terrorist actions by creating his own blog on Twitter, posting only a single philosophical quote on July 17, 2011. On July 22, he published a 1,500-page document titled "2083", in which he, pretending to be a Templar, called for action against left-wing movements, Islamization, and "ethnic cleansing" of Norwegians. He claimed authorship of only half the text, compiling the rest, including statements from the terrorist Ted Kaczynski. Anders also posted a video on YouTube, outlining "2083" and advocating for "martyrdom methods of struggle". A few hours later, a parked "Volkswagen" minibus containing explosives detonated in the center of Oslo, killing eight people and injuring several dozen. Under the pretext of conducting a safety briefing related to the explosion, Anders gathered the young people at the Utoya Island youth camp, dressed as a police officer and using false identification. He began shooting them, with the massacre lasting one and a half hours until the arriving police apprehended him. In total, 77 people were killed, and 151 were injured. Breivik received the maximum sentence under Norwegian law - 21 years of imprisonment with the possibility of extension. Legal experts believe that his sentence will be extended until his death, as his release is only possible if he no longer poses a threat to society. Currently, Breivik is appealing the conditions of his imprisonment and intends to pursue a distance education in political science.