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AraziArmenian writer
Date of Birth: 01.04.1878
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Early Life and Education
Movses Melkonovich Arutyunyan, better known by his pen name, Hakob Hakobyan, was an Armenian writer born in the village of Shulavery (now Shaumiani, Georgia). He pursued his education at the Technological Institute of St. Petersburg, where he became involved in the student revolutionary movement.
Exile and Literary Debut
As a result of his participation in the student movement, Arutyunyan was exiled to the Caucasus from 1901 to 1905. During this period, he began his literary career, publishing his first works in 1906. His early writings focused on the heroic struggles of workers seeking a better life.
Major Works
Arutyunyan's literary output included several notable works. His autobiographical novel, "Горящий горизонт" ("The Burning Horizon"), published in 1940, depicted his own life experiences. He also wrote the novella "Победные ростки" ("Victorious Shoots"), which explored the lives of Armenian intellectuals, and the historical novel "Исраэл Ори" ("Israel Ori") in 1959. Additionally, Arutyunyan was known for his translations of Gorky's works and his essays on Ukrainian poet Taras Shevchenko, including "Праздник всех народов" ("A Festival for All Nations").
Political and Literary Contributions
Beyond his literary pursuits, Arutyunyan was a member of the Supreme Council of the Armenian SSR from 1938. He received numerous awards and honors, including the Order of Lenin, the Order of the Red Banner of Labor, and the Order of the Badge of Honor. His contributions to Armenian literature and his role in public life left a lasting mark on his nation.
