Charles Vildrac

Charles Vildrac

French poet, one of the founders of the literary community "Abbey". Along with other members of the "Abbey" - René Arcos and Georges Duhamel, who did not join Unanimism, Vildrac should be counted among the pioneers of the revival of social poetry and
Date of Birth: 22.11.1882
Country: France

Content:
  1. Early Life and Literary Beginnings
  2. Influence of Symbolism and Whitman
  3. Characteristics of Vildrac's Poetry
  4. Activism and Pacifism
  5. Later Life and Political Involvement

Early Life and Literary Beginnings

Charles-Marie Edmond Villey, known by the pen name Charles Vildrac, was a French poet and one of the founders of the literary group "L'Abbaye".Along with other members of "L'Abbaye," including René Arcos and Georges Duhamel, Vildrac was a pioneer of the revival of social poetry and the rejection of aestheticism in late 19th-century French literature. His work is characterized by its emotional content and its engagement with contemporary social issues.

Influence of Symbolism and Whitman

Vildrac's poetry, like that of Duhamel, marked a return to the simplicity of everyday life in contrast to the artificiality of the preceding generation.This trend was influenced by the social conditions of the time, including the rise of imperialism and the development of the socialist movement. French poets also became acquainted with the work of Walt Whitman, which, along with the influence of Symbolism, led to the emergence of "everyday poetry."

Characteristics of Vildrac's Poetry

Vildrac's commitment to authenticity led him to reject traditional forms of versification and rhyme, as well as conventional stylistic devices.He sought to create a "poetics of prose," blurring the lines between ordinary speech and poetic language. His early collection "Livre d'amour" exemplifies this new approach.

Activism and Pacifism

During World War I, Vildrac and his group espoused anti-imperialist pacifism.His "Chants du désespoir" (Songs of Despair) reflect this sentiment. He also wrote the play "Le paquebot Tenacity," which explores similar themes.

Later Life and Political Involvement

Vildrac and his group actively participated in public life, signing liberal manifestos and protests.He initially joined Barbusse's group "Clarté," but distanced himself when it became increasingly revolutionary. He visited Moscow in 1928.

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