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Curt BackebergGerman botanist
Date of Birth: 02.08.1894
Country:  Germany |
Content:
- Kurt Backeberg: The Cactus Collector and Sistematist
- Mentorship and Field Expeditions
- Publications and Legacy
- Systematic Contributions
- New Species and Genera
- Influence and Legacy
Kurt Backeberg: The Cactus Collector and Sistematist
Early Life and EducationKurt Backeberg, a renowned German botanist, was born in Lüneburg, Germany. He studied at the Johanneum in Lüneburg, where he developed a deep passion for botany.
Mentorship and Field Expeditions
Backeberg became a close disciple of Albert Friedrich, a renowned cactus taxonomist. Following in Friedrich's footsteps, he embarked on numerous field expeditions to South America, discovering numerous new cactus species in Bolivia, Argentina, Peru, and Chile.
Publications and Legacy
Backeberg published extensively on cacti, including his monumental six-volume work "Die Cactaceae" (1958-1962) and "Das Kakteenlexikon" (first published in 1966), which became a classic reference work.
Systematic Contributions
Backeberg significantly advanced the classification of cacti based on the microscopic examination of seed structures and vegetative growth points. His systematic approach, known as the "Frič-Schelle system," was widely adopted by cactus enthusiasts.
New Species and Genera
Backeberg discovered and described numerous new cactus species and established several new genera. However, his contributions were later critically reevaluated by the scientific community, leading to a reassessment of his systematic work.
Influence and Legacy
Despite the revision of his systematics, Backeberg's influence on cactology remains significant. His publications and field work have contributed to a deeper understanding of cactus diversity, inspiring generations of cactus enthusiasts. Walter Haage, the head of Europe's oldest succulent nursery, remained a loyal follower of Backeberg's systematic approach, even after its revision within the professional community.
