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Cuthbert CollingwoodBritish Vice Admiral
Date of Birth: 26.09.1750
Country: ![]() |
Content:
- Early Life and Naval Career
- Service in the East Indies and the French Wars
- Promotion and Blockade Duties
- Trafalgar and Victory
- Legacy and Honors
Early Life and Naval Career
Cuthbert Collingwood was born into a wealthy family in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. He joined the Royal Navy at the young age of 12 in 1761.
Service in the East Indies and the French Wars
Collingwood served extensively in the East Indies, where he commanded the frigate "Pelican." In 1781, he was shipwrecked while sailing in the region. Upon his return to Europe, he participated in several key battles against France, including the Battle of the Glorious First of June (1794), the blockade of Toulon, and the Battle of Cape St. Vincent (1797).
Promotion and Blockade Duties
Collingwood's meritorious service earned him promotion to rear-admiral in 1799 and vice-admiral in 1801. He played a significant role in the blockade of Brest and, later, Ferrol, Spain, in preparation for the eventual Trafalgar campaign.
Trafalgar and Victory
In the Battle of Trafalgar (1805), Collingwood commanded the leeward column of the British fleet. He led the charge that broke through the enemy line, and after the death of Admiral Nelson, he assumed command and completed the defeat of the French and Spanish fleets.
Legacy and Honors
Collingwood's victory at Trafalgar brought him fame and the title of Baron Collingwood. He remained Commander-in-Chief of the Mediterranean Fleet until his death in 1810.
Several ships of the Royal Navy have been named after Admiral Collingwood, including a 74-gun ship of the line, a battleship, a dreadnought, and a training establishment for new recruits.