David Joseph Bohm Scientist who contributed to quantum physics, philosophy and neuropsychology Date of Birth: 20.12.1917 Country: USA

1. Biography of David Joseph Bohm
2. Early Life and Education
3. Contributions to Physics
4. Political Persecution and Career
5. Major Discoveries and Later Life

Biography of David Joseph Bohm

David Joseph Bohm, a scientist who made significant contributions to quantum physics, philosophy, and neuropsychology, was born on December 20, 1917, in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. Originally, his family name was Dumb, but when they immigrated to America, the immigration authorities changed their surname to Bohm.

Early Life and Education

Bohm developed an early interest in the exact sciences and studied physics at the University of California. In 1943, he obtained his doctorate in science. During his time at the university, he was a part of an informal group of talented physics students, and after completing his degree, he remained at his alma mater to continue his research.

Contributions to Physics

Bohm dedicated his research to the theory of plasma, synchrotron, and synchrocyclotron. His work was instrumental in the development of the atomic bomb in the United States. In the late 1940s, the scientist taught at Princeton University and collaborated with Albert Einstein. In 1951, Bohm published his groundbreaking work, "Quantum Theory."

Political Persecution and Career

However, in the same year, due to political persecution, Bohm was forced to leave the country and became a physics professor at the University of Sao Paulo. In 1955, he relocated to Israel and taught physics at the Technion - Israel Institute of Technology. In the early 1960s, he accepted a position as a professor of theoretical physics at the University of London, where he remained until his retirement.

Major Discoveries and Later Life

One of Bohm's most significant discoveries was the "Aharonov-Bohm effect," which demonstrated the quantum interconnection. Upon retirement, Bohm focused his efforts on the theory of "holomovement," which posits that all changes in the universe are interconnected. He passed away on October 27, 1992.