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Enriquez ValderrabanoSpanish composer and vihuelist of the Renaissance.
Country:
 Spain |
Content:
- Enrique de Valderrábano: A Renaissance Virtuoso
- Variations and Diferencias
- Silva de Sirenas
- Instrumental Sonnets
- Fantasies
- Legacy
Enrique de Valderrábano: A Renaissance Virtuoso
Early Life and InfluencesSpanish composer and vihuelist Enrique de Valderrábano emerged during the height of vihuela playing in Spain. His remarkable technique and compositional skills left an indelible mark on Renaissance music. Early influences include Luis Milan, whose music Valderrábano admired and expanded upon.
Variations and Diferencias
Valderrábano's signature contribution to Renaissance music is his mastery of variations, known as "diferencias." His most famous work, 120-123 variations on "Conde Claros," showcases his brilliance in this genre. Valderrábano also created variations on the stately "Pavana Real," preserving its ceremonial character while exploring its melodic and rhythmic nuances.
Silva de Sirenas
In 1547, Valderrábano published "Silva de Sirenas," a comprehensive collection of vihuela music that cemented his position as a leading composer. This 169-piece volume includes religious works, songs with accompanying vihuela, ensemble pieces, and polyphonic pieces arranged for the vihuela.
Instrumental Sonnets
Valderrábano innovated with the instrumental sonnet, a form he created. His 19 sonnets are reminiscent of later works by Schumann and Mendelssohn, exuding a dance-like atmosphere, contrasting melodies, and intricate counterpoint.
Fantasies
While influenced by Milan's fantasies, Valderrábano demonstrated greater technical prowess. His fantasies surpass Milan's in contrapuntal complexity but may not match their depth of emotion and stylistic purity.
Legacy
Enrique de Valderrábano's contributions to vihuela music and Renaissance composition cannot be overstated. His mastery of variations, instrumental sonnets, and fantasies transformed the landscape of early music. His works continue to be performed and studied, showcasing the brilliance and ingenuity of a true musical virtuoso.
