Ernst Barlach German sculptor, graphic artist and writer. Date of Birth: 02.01.1870 Country: Germany

1. Biography of Ernst Barlach
2. Influenced by Russian Woodcarving
3. Wide Range of Artistic Works
4. Persecution and Censorship

Biography of Ernst Barlach

Ernst Barlach was a German sculptor, graphic artist, and writer. He began his artistic career as a sculptor, and it was this aspect of his work that gained him the most recognition. Barlach wrote several dramatic works of a mystical and philosophical nature, which were published with his own illustrations. One of his illustrations, the engraving "The Deluge" (1924), was awarded the Kleist Prize.

Influenced by Russian Woodcarving

In 1906, Barlach visited Russia, where he was deeply impressed by peasant woodcarving. Upon his return, he began creating predominantly expressive figurines of peasants. The sculptor employed a special technique, depicting his characters dressed in long garments that gave their figures a sense of solidity and resembled the drapery of Gothic sculpture. However, the simplified treatment of surfaces and geometrically stylized folds revealed their modern origin.

Wide Range of Artistic Works

Barlach's body of work includes a significant number of small sculptures, including porcelain figurines. He also created monumental monuments and compositions, with the most famous being the Monument to the Fallen in Magdeburg Cathedral (1930), consisting of several wooden figures.

Persecution and Censorship

After the rise of the Nazis to power, Barlach faced persecution. His works, exhibited in the "Degenerate Art" exhibition in 1937, were confiscated from museums, and his monuments were removed. Despite the challenges he faced during this period, Barlach's artistic legacy continues to be celebrated and recognized for its unique style and profound themes.