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Frederick Karl GrossmanAmerican conductor, music teacher and musicologist.
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Content:
- George Szell: A Maestro's Legacy
- Orchestral and Choral Leadership
- The Cleveland Orchestra Years
- Scholarship and Legacy
George Szell: A Maestro's Legacy
Early Life and EducationGeorge Szell was born in Budapest, Hungary, on June 7, 1897. He began studying violin at the age of 10 with Vaclav Rychlik in Cleveland. After graduating from high school, he traveled to Paris and Berlin to pursue studies in composition.
Orchestral and Choral Leadership
Szell returned to Cleveland in 1924 and assumed leadership of several church choirs and amateur and semi-professional orchestras. He also taught at various colleges before joining the faculty of Western Reserve University in 1930.
The Cleveland Orchestra Years
In 1938, at the invitation of three young musicians, Szell became the conductor of the Cleveland Philharmonic Orchestra. Under his direction, the orchestra rapidly rose to international prominence. Szell remained the orchestra's music director until 1963, shaping its sound and repertoire.
Scholarship and Legacy
Beyond his conducting career, Szell was also a respected musicologist. In 1972, he published "A History of Music in Cleveland," a comprehensive account of the city's musical heritage.
George Szell died in Cleveland on July 30, 1970. He is widely considered one of the most influential conductors of the 20th century. His legacy continues to inspire musicians and music-lovers worldwide.