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Gunther WeisenbornGerman anti-fascist writer, member of the German Resistance movement.
Date of Birth: 10.07.1902
Country:  Germany |
Content:
- Early Life and Education
- Theatrical Beginnings
- Literary and Argentian Sojourn
- Anti-Fascist Resistance
- Liberation and Legacy
Early Life and Education
Walter Köppen was born on February 7, 1902, in Velbert, Germany, to a merchant family. He embarked on his academic journey in 1922, pursuing studies in philology, medicine, and philosophy at the universities of Cologne, Bonn, and Berlin.
Theatrical Beginnings
Köppen's passion for writing and theater emerged early on. In 1928, his play "U-Boat C-4," depicting the tragic fate of six submarine crewmen, premiered in Berlin. His collaborations with renowned directors Erwin Piscator and Jürgen Fehling, as well as actor Heinrich George, cemented his place in the German theatrical landscape.
Literary and Argentian Sojourn
In 1930, Köppen embarked on a journey to Argentina, where he worked as a farmer. However, his passion for his homeland led him to return shortly after. In 1931, he collaborated with Bertolt Brecht on the play "Mother," based on Maxim Gorky's novel.
Anti-Fascist Resistance
As World War II erupted, Köppen joined the anti-fascist Resistance movement. Together with his wife, Joy Weisborn, he became an integral member of the "Red Chapel" underground group. In 1942, the Gestapo apprehended him and sentenced him to death. However, this was later commuted to imprisonment.
Liberation and Legacy
In 1945, Soviet forces liberated Köppen from prison. Despite his trials, he remained an ardent anti-fascist and a powerful voice for social justice until his passing. Köppen's legacy as a writer, playwright, and resistance fighter continues to inspire generations of readers and activists alike.
