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Ioann ShadepProfessor of Moscow University, rector of both university gymnasiums
Date of Birth: .
Country:  Russia |
Content:
- Johann Matthias Schade: Eminent Educator of Moscow University
- Appointment to Moscow University
- Instruction in the Gymnasia
- Influence on Youth
- Lectures at the University
- Writings and Speeches
- Later Life and Legacy
Johann Matthias Schade: Eminent Educator of Moscow University
Early Life and EducationJohann Matthias Schade, a renowned professor at Moscow University, was born in Pressburg (Bratislava) in an unknown year. He received his early education at the gymnasium in his hometown. In 1752, he enrolled at the University of Tübingen, where he excelled in his studies.
Appointment to Moscow University
In 1756, Schade was invited to the newly founded Moscow University as the Rector of both university gymnasiums. His appointment was based on the high regard bestowed upon him by the Philosophy Faculty of Tübingen University, which attested to his "upright conduct and exceptional knowledge."
Instruction in the Gymnasia
Upon his arrival in Moscow, Schade assumed his duties as Rector and delivered a speech on "The Proper Establishment of Gymnasiums in Muscovy." He played a crucial role in shaping the curriculum of the gymnasia, introducing a plan that was later revised by Professor Schwartz. Schade also taught a vast array of subjects, including rhetoric, poetics, mythology, classical literature, history, politics, and philosophy.
Influence on Youth
Schade's teaching had a profound impact on his students, who described him as a teacher who "revealed truth without disguise." He exerted a strong moral and intellectual influence on the youth, particularly those residing in his boarding house. Schade's ethical teachings were based on the principles of Gellert, emphasizing not only reason but also the power of emotional appeal, conscience, and examples.
Lectures at the University
In addition to his responsibilities in the gymnasia, Schade also lectured at the university. He taught Greek language, ancient history, and the foundations of the liberal arts. Later, he assumed the chair of Practical Philosophy and taught courses in ethics, natural law, politics, and international law.
Writings and Speeches
While Schade's lectures were not written down, he authored several speeches delivered on various ceremonial occasions. These speeches showcase his humanistic spirit, extensive knowledge, and, at times, a sentimental poetic tone.
Later Life and Legacy
In 1797, Schade intended to introduce his students to Kant's critical philosophy. However, he passed away on August 28 of that year. Johann Matthias Schade's contributions to education and scholarship at Moscow University left a lasting legacy. His profound influence on his students shaped generations of Russian intellectuals.
