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Jacques GoarFrench Hellenist scholar, liturgist, monk of the Dominican Order
Country:
 France |
Content:
- Jacques Goar: A Life in Scholarship
- Early Life and Education
- Diplomatic Mission to the East
- Return to Rome and Paris
- The "Euchologion"
- Other Contributions
- Role in the Collection of Ancient Manuscripts
Jacques Goar: A Life in Scholarship
Jacques Goar (1601-1653) was a French Hellenist, liturgist, and Dominican friar. His work on Greek liturgy, the "Euchologion," is considered a classic in the field.
Early Life and Education
Goar was born in Paris in 1601 and joined the Dominican Order at the Convent of the Annunciation in 1619. He quickly rose through the ranks, teaching philosophy and theology within a year. Alongside his teaching duties, Goar also pursued his passion for Greek language and literature.
Diplomatic Mission to the East
Goar's knowledge of Greek theology led to his appointment as an apostolic envoy to Chios in 1639. During his time there, he studied various religious rites, established connections with Orthodox scholars, and collected valuable manuscripts.
Return to Rome and Paris
Returning to Rome in 1640 with his collection of manuscripts, Goar was sent to Paris in 1643. He dedicated his time to studying and organizing the materials he had acquired. His health deteriorated over time due to his tireless research.
The "Euchologion"
Goar's magnum opus, the "Euchologion," was published in Paris in 1667. It is considered one of the most important works on the liturgy of the Greek Orthodox Church, featuring both original manuscript excerpts and scholarly commentary. It was later reissued in Venice in 1730 with corrections.
Other Contributions
Besides the "Euchologion," Goar was responsible for editing several other publications, including Theophanes' "Chronica" and the work of Blastares and Syropoulos. He also contributed to the editing of Joannes Zonaras' "Historia Universalis."
Role in the Collection of Ancient Manuscripts
Goar's passion for collecting ancient manuscripts aligned with the interests of the French state. Under Louis XIV, France established itself as a leading center for Byzantine studies. Goar played a significant role in acquiring and preserving valuable Greek manuscripts.
