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Jean NavarreFrench aviator during the First World War, one of the first officially recorded flying aces.
Date of Birth: 08.08.1895
Country:  France |
Content:
- Early Life and Education
- Becoming an Aviator
- First Aerial Victories
- Awarded the Legion of Honor
- The "Red Plane" and Aerial Dominance
- Ascent to Ace Status
- Retirement and Legacy
- Close Friendship with Charles Nungesser
- Tragic Death
Early Life and Education
Jean Navarre was born in Жуи-сюр-Морен, France. As a child, he defied authority and frequently skipped school with his younger brother.
Becoming an Aviator
In 1911, Navarre obtained a civilian pilot's license. Upon the outbreak of World War I, he joined the French Air Force in 1914. Initially assigned to aerial reconnaissance, he transitioned to a combat squadron.
First Aerial Victories
On April 1, 1915, Navarre scored his first aerial victory with the assistance of his gunner. Subsequent victories followed, including the downing of a German aircraft on April 13th. His bravery earned him the Croix de Guerre and the Medaille Military.
Awarded the Legion of Honor
Navarre's exceptional flying skills and clandestine missions were recognized with the award of the Chevalier de la Legion d'Honneur on August 2, 1915.
The "Red Plane" and Aerial Dominance
Transferring to the Nieuport, Navarre boldly painted his aircraft red, instilling fear in German pilots over Verdun. On February 26, 1916, he became one of the first French aces, downing two enemy aircraft.
Ascent to Ace Status
Over the next three months, Navarre's tally of victories grew to a dozen. However, on June 17, 1916, his luck ran out. His plane was shot down, and he sustained severe injuries that hampered his recovery.
Retirement and Legacy
Navarre was forced to retire from active duty and rehabilitated in a sanatorium. He returned to service in 1918 but was never again able to fly combat missions. Navarre played a crucial role in transforming the perception of aircraft as mere reconnaissance tools into lethal weapons.
Close Friendship with Charles Nungesser
Navarre formed a close bond with fellow French aviator Charles Nungesser. Together, they were renowned for their aerial prowess and exploits in Parisian nightlife.
Tragic Death
During a celebration parade after the war's end, Navarre and a group of pilots defied orders to march on foot. Instead, they flew their aircraft through the Arc de Triomphe. In the process, Navarre lost his life in a tragic accident at the age of 23.
