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John BartramAmerican naturalist.
Date of Birth: 23.03.1699
Country: ![]() |
Content:
- John Bartram: An American Naturalist
- Early Life and Curiosity
- Plant Exploration and Correspondence
- Published Observations
- Botanical Legacy
- Continuation of Exploration
John Bartram: An American Naturalist
John Bartram, an American naturalist, was born in the Quaker community of Chester County, Pennsylvania in 1699.
Early Life and Curiosity
Despite being a farmer, Bartram's insatiable curiosity and keen observation skills led him to appreciate the natural wonders of North America. He embarked on extensive expeditions into the wilderness, carefully documenting his findings.
Plant Exploration and Correspondence
Bartram sent collections of plants to Peter Collinson, a prominent botanist and friend of Benjamin Franklin, in London. This correspondence played a crucial role in introducing the rich flora of North America to Europe.
Published Observations
In 1751, Bartram published his observations from his travels to upstate New York in a book titled "Observations on the inhabitants, climate, soil, productions, animals... made in his travels from Pennsylvania to Onondago, Oswego and the lake Ontario." This work showcased his meticulous descriptions of the region's inhabitants, flora, and fauna.
Botanical Legacy
In recognition of his contributions to botany, a genus of plants, Bartramia L., was named after him. It belongs to the Tiliaceae family.
Continuation of Exploration
John Bartram's legacy continued through his son, William Bartram. Born in 1739, William traveled extensively in North America, focusing on ornithology. His writings, including "Travels through North & South Carolina, Georgia, East & West Florida," are considered among the best descriptions of New World birds.