John Rid American writer, journalist. Country: Russia

1. Early Life and Education
2. Revolutionary Activism
3. The Russian Revolution
4. "Ten Days that Shook the World"
5. Later Life and Legacy

Early Life and Education

John Reed was born in Portland, Oregon, on October 22, 1887, to a wealthy businessman. After graduating from Harvard University, he worked as a journalist for several major American newspapers.

Revolutionary Activism

In 1913, Reed witnessed the Mexican Revolution firsthand and wrote the book "Insurgent Mexico," criticizing U.S. intervention. In 1917, he traveled to Russia and participated in the October Revolution in Petrograd.

The Russian Revolution

Reed returned to the United States and gave numerous speeches defending the Bolshevik Revolution. He returned to Russia in 1919 as a correspondent for American newspapers and attended the Second Congress of the Communist International.

"Ten Days that Shook the World"

Reed's masterpiece, "Ten Days that Shook the World," was published in 1919. This eyewitness account of the October Revolution was highly praised by Lenin and translated into multiple languages.

Later Life and Legacy

Reed died in Moscow from typhus in 1920 and was buried in Red Square. His widow, Louise Bryant, later married William C. Bullitt. Reed's book was initially criticized by Stalin for not mentioning his role in the revolution. After Stalin's death, it was republished in 1957 and became a widely read account of the Bolshevik uprising.