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Jostein GaarderA famous Norwegian writer and publicist, author of novellas, short stories and children's books.
Date of Birth: 08.08.1952
Country:  Norway |
Content:
- Jostein Gaarder: A Renowned Norwegian Author
- "Sophie's World" and International Recognition
- Environmental Activism and the "Sophia Prize"
- Honors and Accolades
- "The Chosen People": Controversy and Its Aftermath
- Responses to the Article
- Gaarder's Defense and the Antisemitism Debate
- Conclusion
Jostein Gaarder: A Renowned Norwegian Author
Early Life and Literary CareerJostein Gaarder was born in Oslo, Norway on August 8, 1952. He became a prominent Norwegian writer and essayist, renowned for his novels, short stories, and children's books. Gaarder's works have been translated into numerous languages and published worldwide, with total sales exceeding tens of millions of copies.
"Sophie's World" and International Recognition
One of Gaarder's most celebrated works is the novel "Sophie's World," which carries the subtitle "A Novel about the History of Philosophy." Translated into 53 languages, the novel has sold over 30 million copies, including 3 million in Germany alone. It has garnered significant recognition and appreciation, establishing Gaarder's reputation as an international literary figure.
Environmental Activism and the "Sophia Prize"
In 1997, Gaarder and his wife, Siri Dannevig, founded the "Sophia Prize." Awarded annually, the prize recognizes individuals for their contributions to "ecology and development." The prize carries a monetary value of approximately $100,000.
Honors and Accolades
Gaarder's literary achievements have also been recognized with prestigious honors. In Norway, he was bestowed the Royal Order of St. Olav in 2005. Additionally, Trinity College Dublin conferred upon him an honorary degree in the same year.
"The Chosen People": Controversy and Its Aftermath
On August 5, 2006, Gaarder published a controversial article titled "The Chosen People" in the respected Norwegian newspaper, Aftenposten. The article vehemently denounced Israel's post-1967 policies, particularly its military operations. Gaarder's critique was perceived by many as extending beyond the state of Israel to encompass Judaism and the Jewish people as a whole.
Responses to the Article
Gaarder's article elicited strong reactions. Jewish organizations and prominent figures within the Jewish community condemned his statements as excessively harsh and inflammatory. However, he also received support from various quarters, including Jewish individuals.
Gaarder's Defense and the Antisemitism Debate
Gaarder maintained that his article was not motivated by antisemitism and did not intend to attack Judaism or the Jewish people. Nevertheless, the Jewish community in Oslo contended that his writings had legitimized deep-seated antisemitic views and behaviors.
Conclusion
The publication of Gaarder's article sparked a significant debate within Norway and beyond. While some defended his right to express his opinions, others accused him of crossing a line that perpetuated dangerous and harmful sentiments. Ultimately, the incident highlighted the complex and sensitive nature of addressing issues related to the state of Israel and the Jewish people.
