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Ludwig Ferdinand ClausGerman psychologist and racial theorist
Date of Birth: 08.02.1892
Country:  Germany |
Content:
- Ludwig Ferdinand Clauss
- Nazi Germany
- Controversial Beliefs
- Nazi Purge
- Expedition to the Balkans
- Racial Psychology
- Hierarchy of Races
- Post-War Legacy
Ludwig Ferdinand Clauss
Early Life and EducationLudwig Ferdinand Clauss was born in Offenburg, Germany. He studied under Edmund Husserl, a prominent philosopher, and earned a doctorate in psychology.
Nazi Germany
In 1933, Clauss joined the Nazi Party (NSDAP). With their support, he became a lecturer at the University of Berlin. Despite his Nazi affiliation, Clauss held unconventional views on race.
Controversial Beliefs
Clauss believed that "Nordic" traits were synonymous with nobility and could exist in southern latitudes and even among Semitic peoples. This view contradicted the orthodox Nazi ideology.
Nazi Purge
Clauss's unorthodox beliefs drew criticism from Alfred Rosenberg and Walter Gross. He was expelled from the NSDAP in a controversial trial, partly due to having a Jewish assistant. However, Heinrich Himmler, head of the SS, intervened and protected Clauss.
Expedition to the Balkans
Clauss was sent on an expedition to the Balkans, where he allegedly rescued Jews at the risk of his own life. A memorial stele at the Holocaust Museum in Israel commemorates his actions.
Racial Psychology
Clauss developed a theory of "racial psychology," arguing that race determined not only physical characteristics but also a distinct "style of experiencing" that shaped a person's character.
Hierarchy of Races
Unlike other Nazi racial theorists, Clauss believed it was impossible to create an objective hierarchy of races. This view set him apart from his contemporaries.
Post-War Legacy
Italian philosopher Julius Evola praised Clauss's theory as "second-order racism" and considered his ideas deserving of attention.
