Mary Stevenson Cassatt American artist and graphic artist Date of Birth: 22.05.1844 Country: USA

1. Mary Cassatt: American Impressionist Pioneer
2. Early Life and Artistic Awakening
3. Departure to Paris and Early Influences
4. Impressionism and Connection with Degas
5. Personal Struggles and Artistic Shift
6. Motherhood as a Major Theme
7. Influence on American Art
8. Late Years and Legacy

Mary Cassatt: American Impressionist Pioneer

Mary Cassatt was an American painter and printmaker known for her influential contributions to the Impressionist movement.

Early Life and Artistic Awakening

Born in Allegheny City, Pennsylvania, on May 22, 1844, Cassatt grew up in an affluent family that encouraged her interest in art. Despite objections from her conservative family, she pursued her passion and enrolled at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts in 1861.

Departure to Paris and Early Influences

Disillusioned by the academy's restrictive atmosphere, Cassatt traveled to Paris in 1866. There, she studied on her own and discovered the works of Edgar Degas, whose innovative use of pastels inspired her.

Impressionism and Connection with Degas

In 1872, Cassatt's first painting was accepted into the prestigious Paris Salon. She befriended Degas and became an active member of the Impressionist movement, exhibiting her works in their group shows from 1879 to 1886.

Personal Struggles and Artistic Shift

In the mid-1880s, Cassatt's life took a difficult turn when her mother and sister fell ill. She temporarily abandoned painting to care for them. Upon resuming her career, her style evolved towards a more structured and simplified approach.

Motherhood as a Major Theme

A recurring motif in Cassatt's works is motherhood. Her intimate and tender representations of mothers and children earned her recognition as a master in this subject.

Influence on American Art

In the 1890s, Cassatt became a mentor to young American artists, fostering their development and promoting their work. She played a significant role in introducing American collectors to European Impressionism.

Late Years and Legacy

Despite health challenges in her later years, Cassatt continued to create art. Her vibrant colored lithographs, influenced by Japanese art, showcase her innovative techniques. In 1904, she was awarded the Legion of Honor for her contributions to art. Mary Cassatt passed away in 1926, leaving behind a legacy as a groundbreaking artist who paved the way for future generations.