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Mathew BradyAmerican photographer of the 19th century
Date of Birth: 18.05.1822
Country:  USA |
Content:
- Origins and Early Life
- Photographic Beginnings
- Innovations in Portraiture
- Father of Photojournalism
- Legacy
Origins and Early Life
Matthew Brady was born in Warren County, New York, to Irish immigrants Andrew and Julia Brady. At the age of 16, he relocated to New York City, where he began honing his artistic skills. In 1841, Brady apprenticed under famed inventor Samuel Morse.
Photographic Beginnings
In 1844-45, Brady established a daguerreotype portrait studio in New York City. His exceptional work earned him numerous accolades. In 1849, he opened a studio in Washington, D.C., where he met and married Juliet Handy in 1851.
Innovations in Portraiture
Brady's Gallery of Illustrious Americans, created in 1850, showcased portraits of prominent contemporary figures. In 1859, Parisian photographer André-Adolphe-Eugène Disdéri popularized carte de visite portraits, which became hugely popular in the United States and Europe.
Father of Photojournalism
During the American Civil War, Brady's photographs documented the conflict. His images, captured on large glass negatives, offered a vivid glimpse into the war's human toll. Notable subjects included Abraham Lincoln, General Grant, and countless ordinary soldiers.
Legacy
Brady's photographs have played a pivotal role in shaping our understanding of the American Civil War. His images have been preserved by the National Archives, alongside those of his associates Alexander Gardner, George Barnard, and Timothy O'Sullivan. Brady's pioneering work cemented his reputation as the "Father of Photojournalism."
