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Maurice DurufleFrench composer and organist.
Date of Birth: 11.01.1902
Country:  France |
Content:
- Early Life and Education
- Conservatory Years
- Church Organist and Composer
- Concert Tours and Professorship
- Personal Life and Tragedy
- Musical Legacy
Early Life and Education
Maurice Duruflé, a renowned French composer and organist, was born into a musical family in Louviers, France in 1902. At a young age, he began studying music under the tutelage of his father, a professional harpist.
Conservatory Years
In 1912, Duruflé entered the Paris Conservatory, where he studied harmony with Noël and Jean Gallon, composition with Paul Dukas, organ with Louis Vierne, and improvisation with Charles Tournemire. These influential mentors shaped his musical development, particularly his affinity for the French organ tradition.
Church Organist and Composer
In 1930, Duruflé became the organist at the historic Saint-Étienne-du-Mont church in Paris, a position he held until his retirement in 1975. During his tenure, he gained renown for his virtuosic improvisations and composed some of his most famous organ works, including "Suite, Op. 5" and "Prélude et Fugue sur le nom d'Alain, Op. 7."
Concert Tours and Professorship
Duruflé's musical career extended beyond the church. He embarked on concert tours throughout Europe and North America, showcasing his exceptional organ playing and gaining international recognition. In 1944, he joined the faculty of the Paris Conservatory, where he taught musical harmony.
Personal Life and Tragedy
Duruflé married organist Marie-Madeleine Chevalier in 1929. Together, they performed in concerts, sharing their passion for music. In 1975, the couple suffered a severe car accident, which left Duruflé unable to perform as an organist. Despite the setback, he continued to compose until 1977, when he wrote his final work, "Notre-Père" for choir.
Musical Legacy
Maurice Duruflé's compositions, primarily for choir and organ, are characterized by their spiritual depth, originality, and technical mastery. Though influenced by late romanticism, impressionism, and Gregorian chant, his music stands apart for its unique voice and emotional resonance. His masterpieces continue to inspire performers and audiences worldwide.
