Mohammed Morsy Elected President of Egypt Date of Birth: 08.1951Год Country: Egypt

Mohammed Morsi Biography

Mohammed Morsi Issa el-Ayat was born in August 1951 in the Egyptian governorate of Sharqia. He studied engineering at Cairo University, where he earned a bachelor's degree in 1975 (according to other sources, in 1972) and a master's degree in 1978. In 1982, Morsi defended his doctoral dissertation at the University of Southern California in the United States.

Morsi taught at the Faculty of Engineering at Cairo University, the University of Southern California, and the California State University - Northridge from the early 1980s to the mid-1980s. Additionally, in the early 1980s, Morsi participated in the development of space shuttles at NASA.

In the mid-1980s, Morsi returned to Egypt and started working at the Faculty of Engineering at Zagazig University in the Sharqia governorate. He served as the head of the Materials Science Department at the Faculty of Engineering from 1985 to 2010.

Morsi's political career began in the 1990s when he joined the banned Islamist movement, the Muslim Brotherhood. In 2000, he was elected as an independent member of the People's Assembly, the lower house of the Egyptian parliament, representing the Muslim Brotherhood. As a parliamentarian, Morsi gained prominence by criticizing the government for a major train accident in 2002 that resulted in the deaths of around 400 people. He also fought against corruption, advocated for the end of the state of emergency, and pushed for the expansion of local governance.

However, Morsi did not win a seat in parliament in the 2005 elections due to alleged election fraud. After leaving parliament, he became a member of the Muslim Brotherhood's Guidance Bureau. In 2006, he was arrested and imprisoned for approximately seven months during an opposition demonstration. After the arrest of Kheirat el-Shater, one of the leaders of the Muslim Brotherhood, in 2006, Morsi assumed his responsibilities in the organization, including security and internal discipline.

In 2011, amidst mass protests against President Hosni Mubarak, Morsi and other Muslim Brotherhood leaders were arrested but were released shortly after. However, the Muslim Brotherhood chose not to actively participate in the protests. Morsi even took part in negotiations with Vice President Omar Suleiman to end the protests.

After Mubarak's resignation, Morsi became the chairman of the newly formed Freedom and Justice Party in April 2011. While leading the party, he emphasized that it should not be equated with the Muslim Brotherhood, although they intended to coordinate their work. Morsi continued to represent the Muslim Brotherhood in negotiations with the authorities.

In the parliamentary elections of 2011-2012, Morsi's Freedom and Justice Party won a significant number of seats. In the presidential elections, he initially served as the backup candidate for the Muslim Brotherhood's original candidate, Kheirat el-Shater. However, when el-Shater was disqualified from running, Morsi became the main candidate. He campaigned on conservative views, including the implementation of Sharia law and a reduction in American influence, while also emphasizing his commitment to democracy and human rights.

Morsi won the presidential elections in June 2012, receiving 51.7% of the votes. He resigned from his positions in the Freedom and Justice Party and the Muslim Brotherhood, declaring his intention to be a president for all Egyptians. Morsi's inauguration was scheduled for July 1, 2012.

Throughout his career, Morsi participated in international conferences and was known for his conservative interpretation of Sunni Islam. He has two sons, Ahmed and Omar, who were born in California and are US citizens. Ahmed worked as a doctor in a state hospital in Zagazig, while Omar studied commerce at the local university.

Morsi's presidency was short-lived, as he was ousted by the military following mass protests against his rule in July 2013. He faced numerous charges and trials before his death in June 2019.