Niede Guidon Brazilian female archaeologist. Date of Birth: 12.03.1933 Country: Brazil

1. Niede Guidon: The Revolutionary Archaeologist
2. The Trailblazer in Archaeology
3. The Discoveries of Serra da Capivara
4. The Controversial Findings
5. The Legendary Pedra Furada
6. A Legacy of Discovery and Preservation
7. Community Empowerment and Education
8. A Pioneer in Women's Rights
9. International Recognition and Accolades

Niede Guidon: The Revolutionary Archaeologist

Niede Guidon, a renowned Brazilian archaeologist, has dedicated her life to excavating and preserving the rich prehistoric heritage of her country.

The Trailblazer in Archaeology

Guidon is celebrated for her unconventional approach to archaeology, often conducting excavations while wearing casual attire and maintaining a vibrant and active lifestyle that includes daily 25-kilometer hikes. Her unwavering determination has led to groundbreaking discoveries at the Serra da Capivara National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The Discoveries of Serra da Capivara

Under Guidon's leadership, the Serra da Capivara has yielded approximately 800 pre-historical monuments, including artwork, dwellings, and other artifacts. In 1978, her advocacy resulted in the establishment of the national park, ensuring the protection of this invaluable archaeological treasure.

The Controversial Findings

In 1986, Guidon published a controversial article in Nature, claiming to have discovered evidence of ancient hearths and human artifacts dating back 32,000 years. While her findings have sparked debate, the dating of these artifacts remains a subject of discussion among archaeologists.

The Legendary Pedra Furada

Among Guidon's most notable discoveries is the prehistoric rock shelter of Pedra Furada, located in the region of São Raimundo Nonato. She estimated its age at 48,700 years, although contemporary archaeologists provide a more conservative estimate of around 10,000 years. Pedra Furada boasts over 1,150 prehistoric images and numerous artifacts.

A Legacy of Discovery and Preservation

Beyond Pedra Furada, Guidon has excavated approximately 800 other archaeological sites, including 600 with ancient paintings. She has assembled a collection of 35,000 photographs from her digs and published numerous articles and books.

Community Empowerment and Education

Guidon's impact extends beyond her archaeological discoveries. She established the Museu do Homem Americano (Museum of the American Man) and founded community centers that provide healthcare, education, and environmental awareness. She has also actively campaigned for education, collecting signatures for petitions demanding the construction of schools.

A Pioneer in Women's Rights

Guided by her passion for equality, Guidon has been an advocate for women's rights, supporting various causes that promote their empowerment.

International Recognition and Accolades

In 2005, Guidon received the Prince Claus Fund Award for her exceptional contributions to the field. Despite receiving a pension from the French government, she continues to conduct archaeological research and actively participates in community initiatives in Brazil.