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Petrus CodicillusCzech writer and scientist
Date of Birth: 24.02.1533
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Content:
- Jan Kodicillus: Czech Scholar and Writer
- Reformation and Religious Controversy
- Return and Reconciliation
- Educational and Lexical Contributions
- Legacy
Jan Kodicillus: Czech Scholar and Writer
Jan Kodicillus was a renowned Czech writer and scholar.Education and Academic Career
A disciple of the illustrious Philipp Melanchthon, Kodicillus attained the prestigious position of professor at the University of Prague. His exceptional academic abilities were recognized by his peers, as he was elected rector eight times between 1572 and 1589.
Reformation and Religious Controversy
During his tenure as a professor, Kodicillus became involved in the religious controversies surrounding the Reformation. In 1563, he began publishing a calendar (Minuci) that excluded holidays dedicated to Jan Hus and Jerome of Prague, two influential Czech reformers. This decision provoked significant backlash from the population, forcing Kodicillus to flee Prague.
Return and Reconciliation
The outcry over his calendar did not abate until 1588, when Kodicillus restored the Hussite holidays. This act of conciliation allowed him to return to Prague.
Educational and Lexical Contributions
Beyond his religious involvement, Kodicillus made notable contributions to education and lexicography. In 1586, he published a comprehensive plan for studying and teaching literature in Czech schools ("Ordo studiorum"). Additionally, he compiled a trilingual dictionary in Latin, Czech, and German ("Vokabul?? latinsk?, ?esky a n?meck?"), published in 1560.
Legacy
Jan Kodicillus remains an important figure in Czech history and culture. His academic achievements and his role in the religious debates of his time have left a lasting impact on Czech society.
