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Prosh ProshyanLeft Socialist Revolutionary.
Country:
 Russia |
Content:
- Proshyan Proshyan, the Left SR
- Return to Russia and Involvement in the Revolution
- Narkom of Posts and Telegraphs
- Disagreements with the Bolsheviks
- Left SR Uprising and Suppression
- Post-Uprising Activity
Proshyan Proshyan, the Left SR
Early Life and Political ActivismProshyan Proshyan (1883-1918) was a prominent left-wing Socialist Revolutionary (SR) who played a significant role in the Russian Revolution. Born into a family of intellectuals, he began his political activism in 1903, joining the SR party and leading organizing efforts in Odessa.
Proshyan's activities earned him repression from the Tsarist regime, including imprisonment and exile. In 1910, he escaped prison and fled to Europe, where he continued his involvement in the SR movement.
Return to Russia and Involvement in the Revolution
After the February Revolution of 1917, Proshyan returned to Russia and became a leading member of the Left SR faction. He criticized the Provisional Government's imperialist policies and advocated for a swift convocation of the Constituent Assembly.
During the October Revolution, Proshyan played a significant role in coordinating actions between the Bolsheviks and the Left SRs. He was elected to the All-Russian Central Executive Committee (VTsIK) and served as an influential member of the government.
Narkom of Posts and Telegraphs
In December 1917, Proshyan became the People's Commissar of Posts and Telegraphs. In this role, he worked to restore communications and postal services amid the chaos of the revolution. He also supported measures to nationalize the telegraph industry and improve working conditions for employees.
Disagreements with the Bolsheviks
Although initially cooperative with the Bolsheviks, Proshyan gradually became critical of their policies. He opposed the signing of the Brest-Litovsk Treaty and called for a resumption of the revolutionary war against Germany.
Left SR Uprising and Suppression
In March 1918, Proshyan and other Left SRs resigned from the government in protest against the treaty. He played a key role in the Left SR uprising in Moscow later that year, which was brutally suppressed by the Bolsheviks.
Post-Uprising Activity
After the uprising, Proshyan went into hiding and continued to organize resistance against the Bolshevik government. He was sentenced to prison in absentia and eventually contracted typhus, which led to his death in 1918.
