 |
Robert BenchleyAmerican humorist, newspaper columnist, critic and film actor
Date of Birth: 15.09.1889
Country:  USA |
Content:
Robert Benchley: American Humorist and Actor
Robert Benchley was an American humorist, newspaper columnist, critic, and actor, best known as one of the founders of the creative group 'Algonquin Round Table'. From his earliest works at 'Harvard Lampoon' while studying at Harvard University, to his mature years writing articles and essays for 'Vanity Fair' and 'New Yorker', Benchley's style was characterized by his gentle and intelligent humor, which earned him respect and success.
Today, Benchley is best remembered for his contributions to 'New Yorker'. His essays, abstract musings, and articles on current topics have influenced many modern humorists. He also made a name for himself in Hollywood, where his short comedy film 'How to Sleep' became very popular, winning the 'Best Short Film' Oscar Award in 1935 and inspiring numerous imitations.
In addition, Benchley played memorable roles in various films, from Alfred Hitchcock's spy thriller 'Foreign Correspondent' in 1940 to the musical 'Nice Girl?' released in 1941.
Biography
Robert Benchley was born on September 15, 1889, in Worcester, Massachusetts. A great mythmaker, he invented numerous autobiographical facts about himself that did not correspond to reality. However, it is known that he was actually the grandson of Henry Wetherby Benchley, the founder of Benchley, Texas.
Robert's older brother, Edmund, whom young Robert adored, was a graduate of West Point Military Academy and died shortly after graduating in the Spanish-American War. When their devastated mother received a telegram about Edmund's death, she exclaimed, "Why wasn't it Robert?!" while nine-year-old Robert stood beside her. She later regretted this outburst and made every effort to make amends.
Edmund's death unexpectedly affected Robert's life as the fiancee of his late brother, a wealthy heiress, provided him with the opportunity to receive an excellent education. Initially, she gave him a loan, but when Robert began earning his own money, she refused to take it back.
In 1914, at the age of 25, Robert married Gertrude Darling, whom he had known since school. They lived together for over 30 years until Robert's death. They had two sons, Nathaniel Benchley, who became a renowned writer, and Robert Jr. (Peter Benchley), whose novel 'Jaws' was adapted into a Hollywood blockbuster.
In 1908, Benchley enrolled at Harvard University, excelling in English and management. He quickly became a member of prestigious student societies, actively participated in the theater club, and soon began writing for the student newspaper 'Harvard Lampoon'. His articles were highly successful among his peers and professors, who advised Benchley to pursue a literary career.
After working various jobs, Benchley settled at the 'New York Tribune' as a reporter and soon became the head of the writing department. Within five years, he had established such a professional reputation that in 1919, 'Vanity Fair' offered him a position as one of the managing editors. However, after a few years, Robert left the magazine in disagreement with the management's policies. Considering that he needed to support his two children, it was a bold but reckless move.
In the 1920s, Benchley received offers from Hollywood film companies to write screenplays and quickly began acting in films himself, while continuing to write his articles. In total, he authored over 600 essays, which were later published in 12 volumes, acted in 86 films (some released posthumously), and contributed to the screenwriting of 57 films.
Towards the end of his life, alcohol became a significant problem for Robert Benchley. He was diagnosed with cirrhosis of the liver and passed away on November 21, 1945.
