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Sarah Emma Sarah Emma EdmondsUnion spy
Country:
 Canada |
Content:
Sarah Emma Edmonds: A Spy for the Union
Sarah Emma Edmonds, also known as Frank Thompson, was born in 1841 in Magaguadavic Settlement, New Brunswick, Canada. From a young age, she faced adversity as her father had hoped for a son and raised her as a tomboy. When the time came for her to marry, Emma disagreed with her father's choice and ran away from home. She spent some time selling Bibles in New Brunswick before relocating to Flint, Michigan, in 1856.
A Soldier in the Union Army
At the onset of the Civil War, Emma believed her place was on the front lines rather than at home. After three attempts, she successfully enrolled as a volunteer in the Union Army, disguising herself as a man named Frank Thompson. With her hair cut short and dressed in men's clothing, Emma served as a nurse and participated in several battles, starting with the First Battle of Bull Run.
When General George McClellan's headquarters needed a volunteer for espionage, Frank Thompson was among the first to step forward. Emma-Frank successfully infiltrated enemy lines, displaying remarkable skills in disguise. Her favorite tactic was to transform herself into an African American woman. However, her time as Frank Thompson came to an end when she contracted malaria. Fearing exposure and potential consequences if taken to a military hospital, Edmonds deserted the army.
A Life as a Nurse and Author
While recovering at a private sanatorium, Emma learned that Frank Thompson was being sought for desertion. She abandoned her male persona and concluded her war service as a nurse at the Christian Hospital in Washington. After the war, under the pseudonym Sarah Edmonds, she published her memoir of her military experiences. The book, titled "Nurse and Spy in the Union Army," became a tremendous success, selling over 150,000 copies.
In 1867, Sarah Emma Edmonds married Canadian mechanic Linus Seely, and they had three children together. In recognition of her military service, the U.S. government awarded her a pension of $12 per month in 1886.
Sarah Emma Edmonds' remarkable journey came to an end in 1898. Her determination, bravery, and contribution as a spy and nurse during the Civil War continue to inspire and commemorate her as a significant figure in American history.
