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Abraham Hyacinthe Anquetil-DuperronFrench orientalist
Date of Birth: 07.12.1731
Country:  France |
Content:
- Early Life and Education
- Journey to India
- Exploration in India
- Return to France
- Academic Achievements
- Later Life and Legacy
- Influential Philosopher
Early Life and Education
Anquetil-Duperron was born in Paris, France, on December 7th, 1731, into a family of scholars. Initially, he pursued theological studies but soon became captivated by Oriental languages, including Hebrew, Arabic, and Persian.
Journey to India
In 1754, Anquetil-Duperron embarked on an epic journey to India with the intention of researching Zoroastrianism. Despite enlisting as a soldier, he was granted leave and a modest stipend by the French East India Company due to his scientific zeal.
Exploration in India
Upon arriving in India, Anquetil-Duperron dedicated himself to learning Sanskrit and Avestan. He visited Surat, where he sought knowledge from Zoroastrian priests who taught him Avestan and provided him with ancient texts.
Return to France
In 1761, Anquetil-Duperron returned to France, bringing with him a treasure trove of 108 manuscripts. His remarkable expedition garnered significant attention and support.
Academic Achievements
In 1763, Anquetil-Duperron was elected to the Academy of Inscriptions. Over the following years, he published groundbreaking works on Zoroastrianism, including the three-volume "Zend-Avesta" (1771).
Later Life and Legacy
During the French Revolution, Anquetil-Duperron retreated into seclusion, focusing on his studies. He authored and translated numerous works, including the influential "Legislation orientale" (1778) and the Latin translation of the Upanishads (1801-1802).
Influential Philosopher
Anquetil-Duperron's translations of Indian philosophical texts, particularly the Upanishads, had a profound impact on European thinkers. His work inspired the likes of Arthur Schopenhauer and C.J. Kraus, shaping Western perceptions of Eastern thought.
